Georgia – iTypeMBA.com

Kutaisi, Georgia

By itypemba | February 2, 2023

Like many southern Caucasian cities, Kutaisi has suffered from time to time from raids by the Seljuk Turks, the tutelage of Tsarist Russia, and the violent transformations of the Soviet era. However, it is this rich history that has allowed it to turn into one of the most interesting places in Georgia. The city is full of monuments of historical architecture, ancient monasteries, temples and the richest archaeological museums and other objects under the protection of UNESCO. Check Topschoolsintheusa to learn more about Georgia.

How to get to Kutaisi

Due to the presence of the airport in Kutaisi, getting here is quite simple. And although the local air harbor does not receive flights from Moscow every day, you can always arrive via Tbilisi. Between the two capitals (the Parliament of Georgia sits in Kutaisi) there is a daily train and many buses. They cover 220 km in 3-4 hours. This time will fly by unnoticed for the pleasure of the Caucasian nature and the driving style of local drivers.

Hotels

There are several hotels and hostels at the service of tourists in Kutaisi, which differ significantly in cost from each other. However, the most expensive room per day here costs no more than a hundred US dollars per person, the cheapest accommodation in a local hostel will allow you to spend no more than a dozen US dollars for a roof over your head.

In almost all hotels and hostels, the price includes wireless Internet access, parking for guests, luggage storage and other useful joys of civilization. In relatively expensive hotels, buffets, indoor pools and some other nice bonuses are practiced here.

Although, as a rule, 95% of hotels and hostels are modernized buildings of the Soviet era, with modern interior items and fresh cosmetic repairs.

Entertainment and attractions of Kutaisi

Among the sights of Kutaisi, most of them are occupied by ancient temples erected at the dawn of the formation of a centralized Georgian state.

Temple of Bagrat

So, the Bagrat temple, the construction of which was completed at the beginning of the eleventh century, is a kind of visiting card of Kutaisi. Since it is located at the highest point of the city, it is from it that it is better to study the modern Kutaisi panorama. The building itself, unfortunately, did not reach its contemporaries in its original form, since it managed to suffer from the ever-memorable Seljuk Turks. Nevertheless, ancient mosaics, stained-glass drawings on glass, frescoes and murals, typical of the religious centers of Orthodox culture of the late Middle Ages, are still preserved in the temple.

Monastery Motsameta

Fans of Christian hoaxes will surely like the Motsameta Monastery. According to legend, the building was built on the very spot where the Georgian princes David and Konstantin refused to accept Islam from the invaders under pain of death, after which they were immediately put to death. Later they were canonized as saints, their relics are still on the territory of the monastery, in a kind of ark, located in the very center of the shrine.

Sataply Reserve

Not far from Kutaisi is the Satapli Nature Reserve, located in the mountains, it is a unique natural monument, a corner of nature that has not changed at all since the dinosaurs lived here. By the way, some of their original traces remained marks on the plateau, not far from the mountain cave.

Weather

The best time to visit the resort is during the summer months when the air warms up to a comfortable temperature. Since the winter in this region of Georgia is quite noticeable, and the thermometer drops to -17 degrees Celsius.

Tbilisi, Georgia

By itypemba | November 24, 2021

According to abbreviationfinder, Tbilisi (in Georgian, Tbilisi, in Russian Тифлис) is the capital and largest city of Georgia, it is located on the banks of the Kura River. During the Soviet Union it was the capital of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (RSS). The city has a registered population of 1,400,000 residents and an area of 726 km². Tbilisi has been known for the peaceful Rose Revolution, which took place in Liberty Square and nearby locations. As a result, the then president, Eduard Shevardnadze, was removed from power.

Name

The name “Tbilisi” (tbili- means hot), was given to the city because of the numerous sulphurous hot springs that the territory enjoyed and continues to have. In Spanish, it’s Tbilisi

History

Archaeological findings show that the territory of Tbilisi was inhabited since 4000 BC It is also known that the settlement of the area was during the second half of the 4th century AD when a fortress was built during the reign of Varaz-Bakur. Towards the end of the 4th century, the fortress fell to the Persians, then the area fell to the King of Kartli (Georgia) in the middle of the 5th century. King Vakhtang is primarily responsible for founding and building the city. The area in which ancient Tbilisi was built now corresponds to the districts of Metekhi and Abanotubani

At the beginning of the 6th century Vakhtang I Gorgasali was succeeded in power by King Dachi I Ujarmeli who transferred the capital from Mtskheta to Tbilisi. During his reign, Dachi completed the construction of the fortress wall and delimited the new borders of the city. At the beginning of the 6th century, Tbilisi began to notice a period of peace due to the favorable and strategic situation as a crossroads between Europe and Asia.

During the following centuries the city suffered frequent raids by Byzantines, Arabs, Persians, Mughals, Seljuk Turks, and tribes from the Caucasia region. It was the capital of the independent state of Georgia in the 12th and 13th centuries. The last major raid occurred in 1795, when Persian troops invaded and sacked the city. Tbilisi entered the Russian orbit in 1801 ; in 1936 it was named capital of the newly created Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (RSS).

During Soviet times the population of Tbilisi grew considerably, the city became quite industrialized and was an important political, social and cultural center of the Soviet Union. In 1991 it was designated the capital of independent Georgia after the collapse of the USSR,

From December 1991 to January of 1992 there was a brief civil war, Tbilisi was the scene of clashes between some mafia clans and illegal business entrepreneurs. During the Shevardnadze era (1993 – 2003) crime and corruption reached very high levels. Many strata of society became impoverished due to lack of employment due to the collapse of the economy. The citizens of Tbilisi began to be disappointed by the poor quality of life in the city. In November of 2003 Massive protests were carried out as a result of the falsified parliamentary elections that forced hundreds of thousands of people to take to the streets and that ended with the Rose Revolution as a result of which the then president, Eduard Shevardnadze, was displaced from power. Since 2003, Tbilisi has greatly increased stability, decreasing crime and increasing the economy.

In August of 2008, Russian planes bombed an airfield military located in Tbilisi, where Georgian aircraft were produced Skorpion, unreported victims in the context of the war in Ossetia South. The airfield suffered serious damage.

Geography

Location

It is located in the east of the country on the banks of the Kura River, in a valley sheltered by the Caucasus mountain range.

Climate

Its climate is continental, with cold winters and hot summers, although without reaching extreme temperatures.

Demography

The city has a registered population of 1,400,000 residents. Its demographics are diverse and historically it has been home to people of different ethnicities, religion and culture. There are many different ethnic groups in the city over 100. Approximately 80% of the population is ethnically Georgian, there are large populations of Russians, Armenians and Azerbaijanis, Ossetians, Abkhazians, Ukrainians, Greeks, Jews, Estonians, Germans and Kurds, among others, also live in the city. See population of Georgia.

Economic development

It is an important economic, industrial, social, cultural and transportation hub. It is an important passage route for global energy and trade as it is strategically located between Asia and Europe. The city has an international airport. Among the main industries include food and textile and machinery, railway equipment, printing materials, leather and elaboration of the wine

Sightseeing

Its main tourist places are Sameba Cathedral, Freedom Square, Sioni Cathedral, where there is a famous image of Jesus Christ as well as a very old cross, Metekhi, Narikala, the Parliament of Georgia, Rustaveli Avenue, the Opera and Ballet Theater, Anchiskhati Basilica, Mtatsminda Mountain, a holy mountain in which there is a church with a pantheon in which are the tombs of Georgian personalities. The Kashveti Church, near which are the National Museum, the Historical Museum and numerous art galleries. The statue of Saint George: This statue is in front of the town hall, killing the dragon. The statue has been the cause of a fight among the residents, as there are many people who are starving while the city puts expensive statues in its streets. The city was immortalized by painters Niko Pirosmani and Lado Gudiashvili.

Culture

It is distinguished by its ancient churches, among which the V-century Cathedral of Zion and the 6th-century Monastery of St. David stand out. Tbilisi is home to a university (1918) and the Georgian Academy of Sciences, as well as a number of theaters and museums.

Transport

Located at the southern end of the Georgian military highway, it is served by the Transcaucasus railway.

Georgia History

By itypemba | October 5, 2021

Independence proclaimed on April 9, 1991, Georgia effectively became autonomous with the definitive dissolution of the USSR (December 1991). The new state was, however, soon hit by a bloody civil war between the opposition and the supporters of President Zviad Gamsakurdia forced to flee (January 1992), while the South Ossetians proclaimed the secession to join the Russian Federation. Apparently resolved the internal crisis with the appointment of EA Ševardnadze, former foreign minister of MS Gorbačëv, as president of the State Council, Georgia obtained its first international recognition and was admitted to the CSCE. An agreement between Ševardnadze and BN Elcin (June 1992) favored a truce in South Ossetia, but the following month a new secessionist front was opened by the Abkhazians. In this way a new phase of instability was inaugurated, also characterized by the resumption of activity of the partisans of Gamsakurdia. In the impossibility of resolving the intricate situation and despite Russia having played a precise role in the secessionist events that had upset the life of Georgia, Ševardnadze, in the meantime elected president of the Parliament (October 1992), was forced to come to terms with Elcin and to sign Georgia’s membership of the CIS (October 1993). A new agreement in early 1994 sealed a sort of Russian protectorate over Georgia with the granting of military bases and border control without, however, the situation could really return to normal. In addition, a peace treaty was signed with the Abkhaz rebels. At the end of 1993 mriva Gamsakurdia and in October 1995 a new constitution came into force (approved by a large majority by the Parliament) which made Georgia a presidential republic by recognizing the head of state, elected by universal suffrage, broad powers, including the to appoint the head of government. The presidential elections of November 1995 were won by Ševardnadze, supported by the Union of Citizens party, which established himself as the first political force in the contemporary elections of the Legislative assembly.

According to globalsciencellc, the Abkhazians, however, did not recognize the legitimacy of the consultations, like the South Ossetians, who on November 10, 1996 elected Ljudvig Chibirovcon as their president. The stipulation of a military cooperation agreement between Georgia and Russia was worth nothing to resolve the issue of secessionisms, stemming mainly from the latter’s intention to restore its authority in the region. Likewise, the negotiations started in 1997 with the South Ossetians and the Abkhazians were resolved in a failure. Adžaristan and the Samtskhe-Djavakhei, located along the delicate Turkish and Armenian border marks. Moreover, the undeniable economic progress of the country did not contribute to solving its structural problems, linked to the shortage of electricity and massive unemployment, nor to undermining its endemic mafia corruption. Ševardnadze had to foil in 1998 an uprising of troops loyal to the late president Gamsakurdia, suffer the downsizing of his party in local elections and escape, after the one in 1995, a second attack behind which the Moscow director was suspected, interested in maintaining control of the very rich energy reserves (gas and oil) of the Caucasian region, while Georgia, supported by the United States and Europe, Caspian to the West. The serious tensions with the Kremlin worsened between the end of 1999 and 2001, on the occasion of the Russian offensive against the rebels of neighboring Chechnya, which the Moscow government believed protected by the Georgians.

To this was added the setback suffered by Western investment projects for the exploitation of Caspian energy resources, due to the high costs necessary to carry them out. This penalized Ševardnadze’s pro-Western foreign policy, which nevertheless obtained Georgia’s entry into the Council of Europe (1999) and the World Trade Organization (2000), negotiating with good prospects that of NATO.. Between 1999 and 2000, Ševardnadze saw a decline in popularity but managed to win the elections again by defeating former Communist Dzhumber Patiashvili. In 2003 there was a violent protest against the government and the president resigned in order not to drag the country into a civil war (Revolution of the Roses); in his place was designated Nino Burdzhanadze with the task of calling new elections (2004); they saw a landslide victory by Mikheil Saakašvili, leader of the opposition in Ševardnadze. In the same year, elections were held in South Ossetia not recognized by the government and followed by several armed clashes. In early 2005, Prime Minister Zurab Jvania died under unclear circumstances. In November 2007, a popular protest against the president erupted, declaring a state of emergency and resigning. Parliament spokesman Nino Burdzhanadze was recalled to take over the country until January 2008, the year in which Saakašvili was reconfirmed as president. In the next elections, in May 2008, the president’s party the United National Movement (UNM) won with over 50% of the votes. In August 2008, riots in South Ossetia provoked the advance of Georgian military forces into the region. The Russian army reacted by causing the conflict to widen, siding with the secessionists in Ossetia and in August 2008 Riots in South Ossetia provoked the advance of Georgian military forces in the region. The Russian army reacted by causing the conflict to widen, siding with the secessionists in Ossetia and in August 2008 Riots in South Ossetia provoked the advance of Georgian military forces in the region. The Russian army reacted by causing the conflict to widen, siding with the secessionists in Ossetia and in Abkhazia, formally recognized by the Moscow government. In October 2012 the political elections took place which saw the victory of the political group Sogno Georgiano, led by the magnate Bidzina Ivanishvili and the defeat of the UNM, linked to President Saakašvili; in the following days, Parliament approved the birth of a new government headed by Ivanishvili himself. Presidential elections were held in October 2013, won by Giorgi Margvelashvili.

Atlanta, Georgia

By itypemba | September 10, 2021

According to CountryAAH.com, Atlanta is one of the largest and most important cities and the third most populous city in the United States. It has been considered “the capital of the new South”, “the international city” and “the best place for business”. It is located in the South of the United States, northwest of Georgia and bordered, to the west, by the ChattahoocheeRiver and to the east by Stone Mountain, a rock formation that also houses a park.

History

In the last century, it was one of the main states that promoted and defended slavery and, until the civil war, it was the most important center in which the military industry of the Confederacy was based. In 1864, in the midst of the Civil War, General William Sherman, a unionist, set the city on fire (a very remembered scene from ‘Gone with the Wind ‘). But its recovery took a few years: today it represents the archetype of the aggressive, urban and industrial New South of the country.

Due to its complete destruction and subsequent resurgence, it is symbolized by the Phoenix, the bird of Greek mythology that was reborn from the ashes. There are two fairly important sculptures of this bird: one on Broad Street, near the First National Bank and the other, on Martin Luther King Drive, next to the Rich’s Department Store. Paradoxically, despite its slave-owning and racist past and being the place where the mythical Ku Klux Klan was founded, it was the birthplace of Martin Luther King, the black leader who defended the civil rights of his race and, today, is one of the North American cities with the largest black population.

In 1996 it hosted the Olympic Games; This managed to increase the prestige and improve the services of the city. Atlanta is divided into three centers: Lenox, Midtown, and Downtown. In Midtown there is a clock that is counting the number of residents who live in the city. There is also one of the few old houses from 1900. This is located between Peachstreet and Peachstreet streets (although it sounds funny, many streets have this name, which means peach tree, a typical tree of the State of Georgia).

Geography

According to Abbreviationfinder, Atlanta is located in the South of the United States, northwest of Georgia and bordered, to the west, by the Chattahoochee River and to the east by Stone Mountain, a rock formation that also houses a park. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 343 km², of which 341.2 km² is land and 1.8 km² is water. The total area of water is 0.51%. Located 320 meters above sea level and the airport at 308 meters, Atlanta sits atop the southern ridge of the Chattahoochee River.

This south is also accompanied by one of the most beautiful landscapes in the United States, rivers mixed with impressive vegetation where some important areas where aridity predominates.

Climate

The weather is mild for most of the year, although July and August are usually quite hot and humid. From time to time, you see a little snow fall in December and January, but never too much.

Economic development

One of seven American cities classified as Gamma Cities of the World, it is ranked third in the number of fortune with 500 companies headquartered within city limits, behind New York and Houston. Several major national and international companies are headquartered, including three Fortune 100 companies: Coca-Cola Company, Home Depot, and United Package Service in adjacent Sandy Springs. The Mobility Headquarters of AT&T, the largest mobile phone service provider in the United States, can be found a short distance within the perimeter of Georgia State Route 400 on the other hand.

Newell Rubbermaid is one of the newest companies to relocate to the metro area; in October of 2006, he announced plans to move its headquarters to Sandy Springs. Other headquarters for some major companies in Atlanta and around the metro area include Arby, Chick-Fil-A, Earthlink, Equifax, Georgia-Pacific, Oxford Industries, Southern Company, SunTrust Banks, and Cookie House.

Over 75% of the Fortuna 1000 companies have a presence in the Atlanta area, and the region hosts the offices of about 1,250 multinational corporations. Delta Air lines is the city’s third largest metro pattern and area. Delta operates the world’s largest airline hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and, together with competent carrier hub AirTran Airways, has helped make Hartsfield-Jackson the world’s busiest airport, in terms of passenger traffic and aircraft operations.

The airport, since its construction in the 1950s, has served as the dominant engine of Atlanta’s economic development. It has an important financial sector. SunTrust Banks, the seventh largest bank by asset holdings in the United States, has its home office on Peachtree Street in downtown. Federal Reserve System has a district headquarters in Atlanta; The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which oversees much of the Deep South, relocated from downtown to Midtown in 2001.

Wachovia announced plans in August of 2006 to place its new credit card division in Atlanta, and long – term hopes of the port of the city, state and civic leaders having the service of the city as the home of the secretariat of a future Free Trade Area of the Americas.

The auto manufacturing sector in metropolitan Atlanta has suffered setbacks recently, including the planned closure of the General Motors Assembly of the Doraville plant in 2008, and the shutdown of Ford Motor Company’s Atlanta Assembly plant in Hapeville in 2006. Kia, however, has Broken ground in a new assembly plant near West Point, Georgia.

The city is a major cable television programming center. Ted Turner started the Turner Broadcasting System Media Empire in Atlanta, where he purchased an UHF station that eventually became WTBS. Turner established the headquarters of the Cable News Network at the CNN Center, today adjacent to Centennial Olympic Park. As his company grew, his other channels — Cartoon Network, Boomerang, TNT, South Turner, CNN International, CNN En Espanol, CNN Headline News, and CNN Airport Network — centered their operations in Atlanta as well (South Turner has since been sold). The Weather Channel, owned by Signal Communications, has its offices in the nearby suburb of Marietta.

Cox Enterprises, a privately held company controlled by brothers Barbara Cox Anthony and Anne Cox Chambers, has substantial media holdings in and beyond Atlanta. Its Cox Communications division is the nation’s third-largest cable television service provider; the company also publishes about a dozen daily newspapers in the United States, including The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. WSB – Cox’s flagship radio station – was the first station Radio in the South. It is also home to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Adjacent to Emory University, with a staff of nearly 15,000 (including 6,000 contractors and 840 Corps Commission officers) in 170 occupations, including: Engineers, Entomologists, Epidemiologists, Biologists, Physicians, Veterinarians, Behavioral Scientists, Nurses, Medical Technologists, economists, health communicators, toxicologists, chemists, computer scientists, and statisticians.